167) What is gingivitis? Signs and symptoms

What is gingivitis? Gingivitis - an inflammation of the gums - is the initial stage of gum disease and easier to be treated. The direct cause of the disease is plaque - a film, gummy and without color of bacteria that form, so that, in the teeth and gums.

If the card is not removed by brushing and using dental floss daily, it produces toxins (poisons) that irritate the lining of the gums causing gingivitis. In this initial stage of gum disease, the damage can be reversed, since the bone and connective tissue that holds the teeth in place have not yet been achieved. However, if the gingivitis is not treated, it can evolve into a periodontitis and cause permanent damage to teeth.

I know I have gingivitis? The classic symptoms of gingivitis include gums red, swollen and sensitive that may bleed during brushing. Another symptom of disease is the decline or retraction of the gums, giving teeth to an elongated appearance. The disease can form of gum pockets between teeth and gums, where they accumulate scraps of food and board. Some people have bad breath or frequently feel bad taste in the mouth, even if the disease is in advanced stage.

How can I prevent gingivitis? Good oral hygiene is essential. A professional cleaning is also very important because once the plaque builds up and hardens (or becomes tartar), only a dentist or hygienist can remove it. You can prevent gingivitis by:
- A correct brushing and appropriate use of dental floss to remove plaque and debris, and control the appearance of tartar;
- Food-correct to ensure adequate nutrition for their teeth;
- Avoid cigarettes and other forms of tobacco;
- Go to the dentist regularly.
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