After a delay of decades in the prevention of oral health, the Portuguese are now starting to give real significance to the teeth. Fundamental to chew food, to the pronunciation of words, but also to the physiognomy of the face, the loss of a tooth can have serious consequences. Besides being unsightly and deform the face, there is also bone loss in the long term, it is difficult to recover.
To make the rehabilitation of the mouth, the implant has an important role since it allows the "recovery" of the teeth. As explained to our newspaper the chairman of the Scientific Society Implantology Portugal, Vasco Carvalho, an implant is an artifact that replaces the root of a tooth, being finalized by the crown, now very similar to a natural tooth.
"The implant looks like a screw, but it is very rough in the bone grabs during osseointegration. The outside is the crown. Five or six implants may support 12-14 teeth ', exemplified one dentist who is also professor at the Catholic University.
The implant is a technique that is developed just 15 years ago in the archipelago and there are few dentists who develop it. The high cost of the technique limits the access of the population. However, Vasco Carvalho ensures that each case is a different situation. He acknowledges that the dentist placing implants for people who have financial difficulties is a mirage, but it is also true that increasing the amount of dental implants are placed it will allow the loss of patents and these prices start to be more accessible everyone.
Still, stresses that people sometimes prefer to change the car to invest in health. So, remember that today no one get a job with no teeth or no one goes to the television without teeth, the appearance of mouth counts.
The positive aspect of this rehabilitation technique of mouth is that the success rate of implants is currently very high, reaching 98 per cent and can last a lifetime if hygiene care. It is that the tissues around the implants may suffer the same diseases that arise in the cultural roots of the teeth, as pyorrhea, which often attack the bone and tissue around it.
Still, the technique of implant does not have many contraindications. Years ago, people with diabetes could not place implants, but with the evolution of materials used and provided that the protocol is followed, a diabetic can have your mouth restored. The same goes for a patient who has made cancer treatment. In this case, you must meet a set deadline, before undergoing surgery. In both cases, the risk of the bone does not integrate the implant is about the same as that in healthy people.
Vasco Carvalho argues that the implant can not be viewed the same way that it goes to the supermarket to buy products because there must be a work by a team of professionals. In this sense, it argued that the implant over time will have to be part of the assistance of colleagues, of course there are more complex cases that deserve more invasive techniques and more complex, but the implant is a good solution for the recovery of the mouth of anyone who walks toothless.
Too many dentists - While the United States or some European dental schools already had many years in Portugal they only appeared in 1976 and were offered by Norway. Until then the population was delivered to the care of some practical stomatology, told Vasco Carvalho, Professor of History of Dentistry, at Catholic University. Even so, the evolution of dentistry in Portugal has been very fast and for years was the best the country had.
Currently has over 6,500 professionals, an excess, she considers. Before, if we did not care, as we have good teeth? Questioned Vasco Carvalho. However, there is a question that haunts him is the adaptation of courses to Bologna, which will take a year course in dentistry. Let loose and much, considering.
Faced whether dentists should integrate national and regional systems of health professional said that it would be too expensive for governments. As regards prevention of oral health, Vasco Carvalho says it has to start by the parents. The action at school is important, but they are adults who have to limit children's access to refined sugars and encourage eating, for example, an apple to bite that has important fibers to the teeth.
Despite the difficult economic environment, the Portuguese go to the dentist for prevention and many people joined the dentist checks the Order of Dentists. It's little, but better than nothing. The problem is that there is a core of people who otherwise have to eat, will not have to buy paste for brushing teeth, he said.
Marília DantasJornal da Madeira
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